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Economics & Strategy

A weak market to avoid

Technical View

Further downside in store



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ECONOMICS & STRATEGY
(for the week of 13 - 17 July 1998)



A weak market to avoid

Free falling:
The KLCI closed the week at nine-year low of 428.62 pts, cracking through its previous low of 435.30 set on June 16. A weaker ringgit (-3.1%) at RM4.26 to the dollar, talk of non-performing loans at 30%+ and jitters over the financial health of the big corporations are compounding the decline. Time Engineering and Renong were suspended after trading briefly on Friday. Strangely though, United Engineers, which owns 32% and is in turn 32.6%-owned by Renong was not suspended, giving investors an excuse to sell. UEM share price collapsed 20% (36 sen) to RM1.46. Tenaga which offers one of the most direct plays on the ringgit by virtue of its huge unhedged foreign debt (about 60% of total debt), fell 3.4% (16 sen) to RM4.60. Maybank fell 5.8% (24 sen) to RM3.92 due to concerns over industry NPLs. Further statements by Deputy Finance Minister Affifuddin Omar over the "excessive" margins that banks charge did not inspire confidence in the sector which desperately needs profits to buffer the higher NPLs. Banks are allowed to charge lenders up to maximum of 4% spread over their BLRs.

What the economy needs is stability. Business operates most effectively and invests in new processes when the fiscal and financial environment is reasonably stable. Hence, the frantic rush to help businesses suffering from high interest rates (by cutting the statutory reserve requirements and consequently ringgit depreciation) may in fact be one of the causes of below par economic performance.

Events to watch: Malaysia may not need help from the IMF but it clearly needs foreign money - about RM20b for the asset management company, infrastructure fund and socio-economic projects. The country, which has never previously tapped the international bond market as a sovereign borrower, will probably have to do so very soon. This is why rating announcements by houses like Standard & Poors and Moody's will be closely monitored. Such ratings will partly determine the amount of premium over US Treasuries that the bonds will have to offer. A good benchmark would be government-owned Petronas bond issues, which carry 400-500bp premium presently.

The problem is that investors have lost money on the recent US$4b bond issue by South Korea and the US$1.25b issue by the Russian Federation. How Malaysia is different is subject to convincing arguments and problems peculiar to the country.

Cautious ahead of the revised GDP growth figures: Deputy PM Anwar Ibrahim is expected to announce a lower GDP target for this year, after saying 2-3% needs further fine-tuning. In Singapore, stocks were hit by the PM Goh Chok Tong's comments that chances of a recession next year there were fairly high. While most private sector economists were already looking at a recession in 1999, stocks were dampened by official recognition on the health of the economy.

Budget policy outlook: With an expansionary fiscal policy and falling tax revenues, the risk of higher taxes on inelastic sectors like gaming, tobacco and breweries has significantly increased. The brewery companies are already bracing themselves for a 15% hike in excise duties. Trimming exposure to stocks like Carlsberg, Guinnesss, RJ Reynolds, Rothmans, MTC, Tanjong, Berjaya Sports Toto, Magnum and Resorts is recommended.

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