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Formed by a long extinct volcano, Pulau Bohaydulong,
Pulau Gaya and Pulau Tetagan are mountainous and very beautiful islands whose underwater
habitat was protected for many years by the presence of a Japanese commercial pearl
farm at Pulau Bohaydulong. Although the pearl farm is now defunct, local people continue
to maintain the cultivation and the wildlife authorities carry on their work here.
Due to the restricted current flow, diving inside the remains of the volcanic caldara
is not very exciting when compared to that of the surrounding reefs. Among the great
variety of marine species here, the large number of many different coloured Frogfish
of various sizes stands out. Large aggregations of Horned Sea Stars spawning on shallow
sand are common.
Gold-specked Jawfish are everywhere. Very little studied, these Jawfish (Opistoåågnathus
Spp.) lie tail first in vertical burrows with only their heads facing out to
catch passing plankton. Some share burrows with shrimps but the relationship is not
clear. Their heads and mouths are enlarged and some are seen to carry eggs in their
mouths.

With so many patches of sand, Garden Eel (Heteroconger Spp.) colonies are
common, these shy creatures withdraw into the sand at the approach of divers. The
colonies thrive in areas where strong incoming and outgoing tides carry zooplankton,
which the eels snatch up as it passes.
A special permit is required to visit the pearl farm where visitors have to be particularly
careful on the pontoon jetty. Hundreds of sea snakes using the jetty for shade congregate
in the space between the floating barrels and the top planking.
Nowadays most pearls are cultivated by man. The pearl oysters are placed six a time
in wire baskets, suspended from a latticework of artificial fibre ropes. At a year
and a half, the oysters are carefully slit near the gonads and a small bead carved
from another shell is carefully inserted. After a further three years the pearls
are harvested. |