Additional Information on
Reflex Nikkor lenses 500mm f8, 1000mm f11 and 2000mm f11

 

These remarkable catadioptric lens systems are based on design principles used in large astronomical telescopes. In conventional refractor lenses, the light follows a single path and direction. In mirror lens systems, such as the Reflex-Nikkors, the light is doubled back, travelling the same distance in less space. This gives surprising compactness and lightweight. The 500mm weighs about 2.2 Ibs. (1 kg), the 1000mm about 3.5 Ibs. (1.6 kg). Besides scientific applications, the Reflex-Nikkors can he advantageously used in isolating architectural details, sports action, news and wildlife photography. The Reflex-Nikkors are not equipped with diaphragms. Thus for adjusting image brightness, neutral density filters are used.

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500mm f/8. 1000mm f/11, 2000mm f/ 11 Reflex-Nikkors Reflex-Nikkors are a combination of mirrors and lens elements designed on the catadioptric (mirror-reflex) principles used in large astronomical telescopes. Unlike conventional lenses, in the reflex lenses incoming light bounces back and forth on mirror surfaces, resulting in extensive reduction in lens size and weight compared with other lenses of like focal lengths. Another characteristic of a mirror-reflex lens is that chromatic aberration is virtually non-existent, eliminating the need for refocusing in infrared ph otography. As no diaphragm can be incorporated in reflex lenses, exposure is controlled by means of the shutter speed of the camera or by neutral density or other filters. The doughnut-shaped blurs of the out-of-focus areas of pictures are a characteristic of reflex lenses and taking advantage of them can produce interesting effects. The compact 500mm f/8 Reflex-Nikkor is only 14cm long (5-1/2 in) - less than one-third its focal length– weighs 1 kg (2 lb 3 oz) and can be easily carried for sports, mountain or wildlife or news photography. It focuses down to 4m (13 ft), very close for its focal length. 39mm filters can be attached to its rear end. The 1000mm f/11 lens measures 24cm (9-3/8 in) or less than one-fourth the focal length, and weighs only 1.9kg (4 lb 3 oz), and provides portability and mobility. And with its powerful telephoto effects, this lens is indispensable for outdoor sports, wildlife, mountain and solar photography. Closest focusing distance is 8m (25 ft). Four interchangeable filters are included in a rotating filter wheel built into the rear of the lens. The longest of all the Nikkor telephoto lenses, the 2000mm f/11 Reflex-Nikkor offers magnifications 40 times that of the normal lens and is used under special photographic situations. It is an invaluable lens for close-up coverage of subjects that are so far away that they are invisible or barely visible to the naked eye. The iens comes with four built-in filters on a rotatable turret. The carrying handle incorporates a peepsight to help the photographer pre-spot his subject. As this lens is very heavy (1 7.5kg, 38 lb 9 oz), the use of the AY-1 mounting will facilitate lens manipulation.

A combination of mirror and lens elements, the catadioptric design is used in Reflex-Nikkor lenses. Incoming light is reflected twice on mirror surfaces, making the lenses compact and lightweight in comparison with long telephoto lenses of equivalent focal lengths. The focused image this design delivers is good in sharpness because of the use of reflecting surfaces which minimize chromatic aberration. Out-of-focus subjects appear as blurred rings or as separated blurred lines.

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Reflex-Nikkor lenses - 500mm, 1000mm and 2000mm in focal length - are a combination of mirror and lens elements. They are based on design principles used in large astronomical telescopes. Incoming light is reflected twice on the mirror surfaces, resulting in compactness of the lens barrel and light weight relative to their focal lengths. The physical lengths of these lenses are less than half of their focal lengths.

The 500mm f/8 Reflex-Nikkor weighs about 1kg, the 1000mm 1.9kg and the 2000mm 7.5kg. These lenses are effective for scientific applications, sports, natural life and in isolating architectural details. To adjust image brightness, neutral density or other filters are used, because the Reflex-Nikkor lenses are not equipped with diaphragms. To compensate for minute displacement of focus caused by temperature changes, the focusing ring on each Reflex-Nikkor lens may be turned beyond the infinity marking. Sharpness of the focused image is unsurpassed because of the use of reflecting surfaces which do not cause any chromatic aberration. This eliminates the need for the infrared mark on the focusing distance scale. Taken with this type of lens, the subjects in the out-of-focus range may appear as blurred rings or separated blurred lines.

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MF Zoom-Nikkor Lenses: 25~50mm | 28~45mm | 28~50mm | 28~85mm | 35~70mm | 36~72mm E | 35~85mm | 35~105mm | 35~135mm | 35~200mm | 43~86mm | 50~135mm | 50~300mm | 70~210mm E | 75~150mm E | 80~200mm | 85~250mm | 100~300mm | 180~600mm | 200~400mm | 200~600mm | 360~1200mm | 1200~1700mm

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Recommended links to understand more technical details related to the Nikkor F-mount and production Serial Number:
http://rick_oleson.tripod.com/index-153.html by: my friend, Rick Oleson
http://www.zi.ku.dk/personal/lhhansen/photo/fmount.htm by: Hansen, Lars Holst
http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/hardwares/nikonfmount/lens2.htm
http://www.photosynthesis.co.nz/nikon/serialno.html

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Credit: MCLau®, who has helped to rewrite some of the content appeared this site. Chuck Hester® who has been helping me all along with the development of all these Nikon websites; Lars Holst Hansen, 'Hawkeye' who shares the same passion I have; Ms Rissa, Sales manager from Nikon Corporation Malaysia for granting permission to use some of the official content; Ted Wengelaar, Holland who has helped to provide many useful input relating to older Nikkor lenses; Some of the references on production serial numbers used in this site were extracted from Roland Vink's website; Hiura Shinsaku from Nikomat Club Japan. Lastly, to all the good people who has contributed their own expeience, resources or kind enough granted permission to use their images of their respective optic in this site. It is also a site to remember a long lost friend on the Net. Note:certain content and images appeared in this site were either scanned from official marketing leaflets & brochures published by Nikon and/or contribution from surfers who claimed originality of their work for educational purposes. The creator of the site will not be responsible for may discrepancies arise from such dispute except rectifying them after verification. "Nikon", "Nikkormat", "Nippon Kokagu KK" & "Nikkor" are registered tradename of Nikon Corporation Inc., Japan. Site made with an Apple IMac.