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a) AE Lock ("")
As compared with other supporting auto exposure control methods, Auto-Exposure Lock (AE-Lock) can be considered as the earliest and more assuring method in getting acceptable exposure readings of any auto-exposure SLR camera. It is handy in operation and very PRACTICAL and that is why it has been placed at the most logical position at the top rear section of the camera so as to permit the thumb for easily activation AE-Lock ("AE-L") in the Canon EOS-1N works in the same manner as the earlier EOS-1. As EOS-1N now has five focusing points, AE-L, often works in conjunction with AF-L has actually extended to a wide working range in accordance to where you focus and metered. The EOS-1N's evaluative metering system is coupled to the five focusing points. It controls the exposure according to the subject's position, based on the focusing point in use.
<<<---Spot-lit subject against strong contrast background usually demands good experience in determining exposure. AE-L usually provides very acceptable results.
Credit: Image courtesy of Mr. Reidar Olsen® from Norway. A retired Norwegian army officer turned serious photographer. He has a Portfolio at Usefilm. Image copyright © 1996-2005. All rights reserved. Please respect the visual property of the contributing photographer.In an AE mode, the auto exposure setting can be locked temporarily in one of two methods detailed below:
1. With the One-Shot AF mode and evaluative metering set, press the shutter button halfway. When focus is achieved and the shutter button is still in the halfway position, the point of focus and auto exposure are locked simultaneously. The exposure reading is thereby set for the point of focus. 2. You can also use the AE lock button () on the top, rear section of the camera where your thumb naturally rests.
Pressing the button locks the exposure regardless of the shutter button operation. The AE lock button can be used with any metering mode. After locking the exposure, you can still refocus. When the AE is activated or exposure is locked, an asterisk () will light-up in the bottom section of the viewfinder. AE lock is canceled 6 sec. after the shutter button is released. It can be canceled immediately by pressing the AF mode, metering mode, or shooting mode selectors. When One-Shot AF and evaluative metering are used, pressing the shutter button halfway will lock the metered values. Further, pressing the AE lock button locks the AE in any metering mode. Lastly, with One-Shot AF and evaluative metering, the auto exposure setting is locked when AF is achieved.
<<<--- tricky light and contrasty subjects best handle by AE Lock.
Credit: Image courtesy of Mr. Guido Steenkamp®. The image is part of a series of his works on old buildings Portfolio of the project is accessible by clicking above. Image copyright © 1996-2005. All rights reserved. Please respect the visual property of the contributing photographer.
If you want to determine the exposure independently from the focusing operation, use AE lock is the most simplest form in locking the exposure. Use it when you also want to change the composition of the picture after determining the exposure. The viewfinder display will have a symbol (*) as well as status bar on the LED scale at the right hand side to show current and locked values. AE lock is effective for backlit subjects and other situations where there is extremely strong contrast between the subject and background. However, using AE-L or exposure compensation usually will have the expense of slightly wash out the background to lighter tone, it is convenient but personally, in most cases, I would think balance fill flash can give a better photographic effect.Operation: First, focus the subject that you want to measure with the camera’s metering system. The exposure values are displayed in the viewfinder and LCD panel. Next, press the AE lock button (
). The symbol lights in the viewfinder to indicate that the AE lock is set. When you release the AE lock button (*), the metering timer is activated and the exposure remains locked for six seconds. Pressing the AE lock button (
) again renews the locked exposure setting. AE lock is canceled six seconds after the AE lock indicator (
) lights in the view finder display, or whenever you press the AF mode selector, metering mode selector, shooting mode selector or focusing point selector. To accurately meter a specific subject area with the AE lock function, using partial metering or fine spot metering will has the best effect or accuracy. Place the subject in the center of the viewfinder when activating AE lock. After this, refocus the subject, change the composition as desired, and take the picture. • When you change the scene composition, the difference between the locked exposure value and the continuously metered exposure value is displayed in the viewfinder in real-time.
If you use AE lock to register a shadow reading of your subject and then change the scene composition to read a highlight area (or vice versa), you can then use exposure compensation (see next section) to adjust the exposure level based on the brightness range of the scene.
Custom Function F4:- This custom function lets you lock the exposure with the shutter button instead of the AE lock button (). Pressing the AE lock button activates autofocusing. Other matters that relates to AE-L: When using One-shot AF together with Evaluative metering, the exposure reading is automatically locked when autofocusing is completed after pressing the shutter button halfway. When using One-shot AF together with Fine Spot or Partial metering, exposure setting is locked only during continuous shooting.
b) Exposure Compensation ()
When taking pictures in an AE shooting mode, you can compensate the exposure according to the subject conditions. Other than the AE-L that mentioned earlier. Exposure Compensation is another popular mean in altering the camera set exposure recommendation. The EOS-IN is equipped with AEB (auto exposure bracketing) and manual exposure compensation functions, both of which allow the exposure to be compensated in 1/3-stop increments within a range of ±3 stops. Moreover, by setting CF-No. 6-2, exposure compensation can be carried out in 1/2-stop increments within a range of ±3 stops.
The AEB function automatically makes three exposures either one frame at a time or three frames continuously, according to the winding mode. However, if the self-timer is used, three frames are taken automatically after the self-timer delay period regardless of the winding mode. In consideration of the various situations in which AEB might be utilized, CF-No. 9 can be used to configure the mode in four different ways according to the user's preference of exposure sequence, cancellation conditions and external setting capability. For details, refer to the "Custom Functions" section. Manual exposure compensation operation can be carried out in any AE mode by A) combined operation of the exposure compensation button and the main dial and is also possible by B) independent operation of the quick control dial.
<<<-- Off the Race Track of Moto GP. Colours are quite sensitive to exposure changes. Over or underexposure may simply dilute the vibrant of colours and affecting the mode and visuals. IF you have the time to do so, exposure compensation may be used but it requires a great deal of experience in determining the amount to be compensated. If you don't have to time to do adjustment, use the AEB (auto exposure bracket to do a series of burst on various adjusted exposures.
Credit: Images courtesy of another good friend, Mr. Philip Chong®Ex-Photo Editor of Advance Images Magazine. This image was also being used as entry photo for his Portfolio. Image copyright © 1996-2005. All rights reserved. Please respect the visual property of the contributing photographer.
Operation:- A) Using the Exposure Compensation Button Exposure compensation can also be carried out using the exposure compensation button () together with the main dial. 1. Focus the subject and confirm the exposure. 2. Press and release the exposure compensation button, then turn the main dial (while the six-second timer is activated) to set the desired exposure compensation amount. 3. Take the picture. The set exposure compensation amount is not canceled even if the main switch is set to “
”. Note: It is recommended to set the quick control dial switch to
to prevent accidental operation. The optionally available Command Back E1 does not have a quick control dial. When using this command back, set the exposure compensation by turning the main dial while pressing the exposure compensation button.
B) Using the Quick Control Dial 1. Set the quick control dial switch to "I". 2. Focus the subject and confirm the exposure. 3. Turn the quick control dial to set the desired exposure compensation amount. The quick control dial is active only when the shutter button is half pressed or while the six-second timer is operating. Note: The exposure level indicator and exposure compensation symbol are displayed in the viewfinder, and the compensation amount is displayed in the LCD panel's exposure level indicator. Also, in the LCD panel, “+” indicates overexposure and “-” indicates underexposure relative to the camera’s meter reading. In the viewfinder display, overexposure and underexposure are indicated respectively by exposure compensation amounts above and below the triangle index at the center of the scale.
After setting the desired compensation amount, it is recommended to set the quick control dial switch toto prevent accidental alteration of the setting. To cancel the exposure compensation, operate the quick control dial to return the exposure level indicator to the zero (
) position. 4. Take the picture. The set exposure compensation amount is not canceled even if the main switch is set to
.
If CF No. 6 is used to set the exposure compensation amount in 1/2-stop or 1/3-stop increments, the exposure level indicator in the viewfinder display and in the LCD panel appear as shown here.Flash exposure compensation is different from ambient light exposure compensation. It is grouped under Flash Photography section.
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